MONKEYPOX 

The monkeypox virus, also known as the orthopoxvirus or monkeypox virus, is what causes the disease. It manifests in patients as a painful vesicular or pustular rash, frequently accompanied by fever, malaise, and lymphadenopathy.

what is Monkeypox ?


Since May 2022, cases of monkeypox have been reported in about 70 countries where the disease is not endemic. Sustained person-to-person transmission outside of Africa has been demonstrated. Most confirmed cases in non-endemic countries are in Europe and North America. Since May 2022, cases of monkeypox have been reported in about 70 countries where the disease is not endemic. Sustained person-to-person transmission outside of Africa has been demonstrated. The World Health Organization has declared the 2022 monkeypox outbreak a public health emergency of international concern.

SYMPTOMS

Clinical differentiation of monkeypox from variola and herpesviruses can be difficult. A diagnosis of HSV or another sexually transmitted infection does not rule out co-infection with monkeypox. Systemic prodromal symptoms may also be mild, absent, or present at the same time as the rash.

syptoms of monkeypox

                                 

TREATMENT

Most monkeypox patients have mild, self-limiting disease. Treatment is supportive with analgesics, fluids, and wound care. There is no specific proven safe treatment for monkeypox virus infection. However, the following drugs have activity against monkeypox in vitro and in experimental models.

treatment of monkeypox


PREVENTION

The JYNNEOS smallpox vaccine was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2019 for the protection of both monkeypox and smallpox based on immunogenicity and efficacy evidence from animal trials. The JYNNEOS or ACAM2000 vaccines are advised by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) to protect against infection in people at risk of occupational exposure to orthopoxviruses (see CDC: Monkeypox and Smallpox Vaccine Guidance ). JYNNEOS can also be given to people at high risk of developing monkeypox in public places during local outbreaks.

 

prevention of monkeypox



Due to the strong relationship between the variola virus and the monkeypox virus, early observational data from Africa indicate that the smallpox vaccine is at least 85% effective in preventing monkeypox. However, immunity to smallpox from a prior vaccination may not usually last a lifetime.

If you have monkeypox

1-If you must be in close proximity to others while at home, use a mask.

2-Stay away from touching people and animals directly

3-Stay at home alone until the sores heal, the scabs come off, and a fresh layer of healthy skin appears.

4-Avoid sharing goods like bedding, towels, clothing, drinking glasses, or dining utensils with others, and wash and disinfect regularly touched surfaces and objects.

 

what is Monkeypox ? Syptoms, Treatment and prevention ways

Hospital infection control measures include placing patients in a closed private room. Use EPA-registered, hospital-grade disinfectants with claims against viral pathogens for routine disinfection. In patients with West African clade virus, waste can be handled according to the usual recommendations for the disposal of infectious medical waste.



Q,1- Best vegetables to prevetnt monkeypox?

ANS-   1 CUCUMBER

            2 SPINACH